Herpes is a common viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). During pregnancy, it requires special attention because it can affect both the mother and the baby, especially during delivery. Understanding the risks, prevention, and treatment options can help protect your child’s health.

Types of Herpes in Pregnancy
There are two main types of herpes:

HSV-1 – Usually causes cold sores around the mouth but can also infect the genital area.

HSV-2 – Most often causes genital herpes, which can be passed during sexual contact.

Both types can pose risks if contracted during pregnancy.

Risks for the Mother
For most pregnant women who already have herpes before pregnancy, the virus usually remains dormant or causes occasional outbreaks. However, if a woman contracts herpes for the first time during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester, the risk to the baby increases significantly.

Herpes outbreaks can cause discomfort, but the major concern is the possibility of passing the virus to the newborn.

Risks for the Baby
The most serious risk is neonatal herpes, a rare but potentially life-threatening condition. Babies can contract herpes during vaginal delivery if the mother has an active outbreak. This can lead to:

• Skin, eye, and mouth infections
• Damage to the nervous system
• Developmental delays
• In severe cases, death

The risk is highest if the mother is infected late in pregnancy, as her body hasn’t had time to produce protective antibodies for the baby.

How to Reduce Risks
Get tested early – Routine screenings can detect herpes even without visible symptoms.

Inform your doctor – If you have a history of herpes, tell your gynecologist early in pregnancy.
Antiviral medications – Doctors may recommend medication in the last month of pregnancy to prevent outbreaks.

Cesarean delivery – If an active outbreak is present at the time of delivery, a C-section may be the safest option to protect the baby.

Why Early Medical Care Matters
Consulting the best gynecologist in Noida ensures you receive proper testing, timely antiviral treatment, and delivery planning. Early diagnosis and preventive measures can make all the difference in keeping both you and your baby healthy.