Hysteroscopy
Overview
Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that allows a doctor to look inside the uterus to diagnose and treat various uterine conditions. Using a hysteroscope—a thin, lighted tube inserted through the vagina and cervix—this procedure offers a clear view of the uterine cavity, making it an essential tool for diagnosing and managing issues like abnormal bleeding, polyps, fibroids, and adhesions.
Why Hysteroscopy?
Accurate Diagnosis: Provides a direct view of the uterine cavity, enabling precise identification of abnormalities.
Minimally Invasive: Requires no incisions, leading to quicker recovery and minimal discomfort.
Versatile: Can be used for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including biopsy, removal of polyps or fibroids, and treatment of uterine abnormalities.
Quick Recovery: Most patients can resume normal activities within a day or two post-procedure.
Common Indications for Hysteroscopy
- Abnormal uterine bleeding
- Uterine fibroids and polyps
- Recurrent miscarriages
- Evaluation of uterine abnormalities
- Removal of intrauterine devices (IUDs)
- Investigation of infertility
- Procedure Details
Hysteroscopy is usually performed on an outpatient basis and can be done under local, regional, or general anesthesia. The procedure typically lasts between 15 to 45 minutes, depending on whether it is purely diagnostic or also involves treatment.
Post-Procedure Care
Patients might experience mild cramping or spotting after the procedure. It is generally advised to avoid sexual intercourse, tampons, and douching for a few days post-procedure to allow proper healing.
Benefits of Hysteroscopy
- Less invasive compared to traditional surgery
- Shorter recovery time
- Reduced need for pain medication
- Lower risk of infection